Swedish verb

breda

to spread, to butter (a sandwich), to make (a sandwich, including adding any toppings or fillings (which the butter is not considered as – sandwiches are almost always buttered in Swedish cuisine)), to lay it on (thick)Also the plural of bred.

Meaning

to spread; to butter (a sandwich); to make (a sandwich, including adding any toppings or fillings (which the butter is not considered as – sandwiches are almost always buttered in Swedish cuisine)); to lay it on (thick)

In Swedish: sprida ut (något över en yta)

Conjugation

Conjugation of breda (spread)
Infinitive	att breda	to spread
Present	breder	jag breder
Past	bredde	jag bredde
Supine	brett	used after har / hade
Perfect	har brett	jag har brett
Past perfect	hade brett	jag hade brett
Future	ska breda	or: kommer att breda
Conditional	skulle breda	jag skulle breda
Imperative	bred!	a command
Present participle	bredande	-ing, used as an adjective
Past participle	bredd	used like an adjective, and agrees like one

Passive (-s form)

Passive of breda
Infinitive	bredas
Present	breds
Past	breddes
Supine	bretts

Group 2: -er verbs. Present -er, past -de or -te (after a voiceless consonant), supine -t. Swedish verbs don't change for person: jag, du, hon, vi and de all use breder. See the four verb groups explained.

Practise breda

1 / 2

Yesterday I … (breda). Which is the past tense?

breda in a sentence

Smittan breder ut sig
The infection is spreading
Hon brer sylt på mackan
She spreads jam on the sandwich
bre mjukost på en macka
put [spread] cheese spread on a sandwich
Han brer mackan
He butters the sandwich
Hon gick till köket och bredde sig en macka
She went to the kitchen and made herself a (buttered) sandwich
bre på rejält
lay it on thick
Det är skönt att komma hem och få bre på
It's nice to come home and get to speak dialect ["lay (spread) it on"]

Expressions

breda ("stryka smör på") en smörgås
spread ("butter on") a sandwich

Questions

What does breda mean in English?

breda means “to spread, to butter (a sandwich)”.

What is the past tense of breda?

The past tense of breda is bredde (“jag bredde”). The supine is brett, used in “jag har brett”.

What is the present tense of breda?

breder, the same for every person: jag breder, du breder, vi breder.

Origin

From Old Swedish brēþa, from Old Norse breiða, from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną.

Nearby common words

breda is number 7,197 in our frequency list. These words come just before and after it.

7,193österrike austria
7,194bläckfisk cephalopod, (loosely) inkfish
7,195agenda go away, an agenda
7,196knyt tie
7,198hertiginna a duchess (female spouse or widow of a duke)
7,199epidemi epidemic
7,200klipsk quick-witted, clever
7,201musikal musical

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Sources: Folkets lexikon (CC BY-SA 2.5) and Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0), edited by Lingolib. Browse the dictionary