Swedish verb · interjection· top 100 most common

ha

have, have, possess; be provided with/hɑː/

How ha is used

Ha means to have, and it is also the auxiliary for the perfect tenses: jag har ätit, “I have eaten”. It is irregular: har, hade, haft. Ha det bra! is the everyday way to say “take care” when parting.

ha as a verb

Meaning

have; have, possess; be provided with

In Swedish: äga; vara försedd med

Conjugation

Conjugation of ha (have)
Infinitive	att ha	to have
Present	har	jag har
Past	hade	jag hade
Supine	haft	used after har / hade
Perfect	har haft	jag har haft
Past perfect	hade haft	jag hade haft
Future	ska ha	or: kommer att ha
Conditional	skulle ha	jag skulle ha

Group 4: strong and irregular verbs. Strong verbs change their vowel and have a supine in -it (skriva, skrev, skrivit); irregular ones such as göra and ha follow no pattern. Both have to be learned one by one. Swedish verbs don't change for person: jag, du, hon, vi and de all use har. See the four verb groups explained.

ha as an interjection

Meaning

ha! (same as the English); what?, come again?, I'm sorry?, huh?

Practise ha

1 / 2

Yesterday I … (ha). Which is the past tense?

ha in a sentence

Jag har två syskon.
I have two siblings.
Har du ätit?
Have you eaten?
Ha det bra!
Take care!
hon har gjort det
she's done it
jag hade sett henne
I had seen her
ha blå ögon
have blue eyes
hon har inte tid
she hasn't got time
Vill du ha en apelsin?
Would you like an orange?
jag har rätt
I'm right
John har två katter.
John has two cats.

Expressions

jag har svårt att komma
I'd find it difficult to come
ha att göra med
have to do with
ha råd
afford

Questions

What does ha mean in English?

ha means “have, have, possess; be provided with”.

What is the past tense of ha?

The past tense of ha is hade (“jag hade”). The supine is haft, used in “jag har haft”.

What is the present tense of ha?

har, the same for every person: jag har, du har, vi har.

Similar words

innehavahava

Where the course teaches it

Origin

Apocopic form of hava, from Old Swedish hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to take, seize, catch”).

Nearby common words

ha is number 7 in our frequency list. These words come just before and after it.

3vara be, last
4du you
5att to, that
6inte not
8en a, an
9och and
10vi we
11på on, in

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Sources: Folkets lexikon (CC BY-SA 2.5) and Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0), edited by Lingolib. Recording: Wikimedia Commons. Browse the dictionary