Elma
Meaning and origin
Wiktionary describes it as a female given name originating as a coinage. A 19th-century creation, usually explained as a form of Wilhelmina or Italian Guglielma. It has also been recorded as a blend of Elizabeth and Mary.
Source: Wiktionary, English entry for Elma (CC BY-SA 4.0). This is the origin of the name in English; families in Sweden may have taken it from another language.
Popularity in Sweden
Among newborns, Elma has been fairly steady over the last few years. Its best year between 1998 and 2022 was 2010. The figures are for this exact spelling; other spellings of the name are counted on their own.
Years with fewer than two babies (fewer than ten before 2004) show as zero in the chart and as – in the table.
Show the figures
| Year | Girls |
|---|---|
| 1998 | 20 |
| 1999 | 20 |
| 2000 | 25 |
| 2001 | 35 |
| 2002 | 38 |
| 2003 | 38 |
| 2004 | 40 |
| 2005 | 51 |
| 2006 | 60 |
| 2007 | 64 |
| 2008 | 68 |
| 2009 | 66 |
| 2010 | 83 |
| 2011 | 76 |
| 2012 | 57 |
| 2013 | 61 |
| 2014 | 57 |
| 2015 | 57 |
| 2016 | 79 |
| 2017 | 58 |
| 2018 | 66 |
| 2019 | 60 |
| 2020 | 71 |
| 2021 | 58 |
| 2022 | 64 |
Everyone registered in Sweden on 31 December with this as the first name they use.
Show the figures
| Year | Women and girls |
|---|---|
| 1999 | 772 |
| 2000 | 772 |
| 2001 | 769 |
| 2002 | 801 |
| 2003 | 813 |
| 2004 | 828 |
| 2005 | 858 |
| 2006 | 903 |
| 2007 | 956 |
| 2008 | 1,005 |
| 2009 | 1,064 |
| 2010 | 1,128 |
| 2011 | 1,189 |
| 2012 | 1,238 |
| 2013 | 1,290 |
| 2014 | 1,338 |
| 2015 | 1,393 |
| 2016 | 1,472 |
| 2017 | 1,522 |
| 2018 | 1,581 |
| 2019 | 1,651 |
| 2020 | 1,716 |
Elma in a sentence
- Hej! Jag heter Elma.Hi! My name is Elma.
- Elma har bott i Uppsala i tre år.Elma has lived in Uppsala for three years.
- Vet du om Elma kommer på festen på lördag?Do you know if Elma is coming to the party on Saturday?
- Elmas mamma är lärare.Elma's mum is a teacher.
Swedish shows possession with a plain -s and no apostrophe: Elmas mamma is Elma's mum.
Related names and other spellings
More names
Questions about Elma
How do you pronounce Elma in Swedish?
Press Listen at the top of the page to hear Elma in your device's Swedish voice.
What does the name Elma mean?
Wiktionary describes it as a female given name originating as a coinage. A 19th-century creation, usually explained as a form of Wilhelmina or Italian Guglielma. It has also been recorded as a blend of Elizabeth and Mary.
How popular is Elma in Sweden?
64 babies were named Elma in 2022. In 2020, 1,716 people in Sweden had Elma as the first name they go by. Among newborns the name has been fairly steady lately and peaked in 2010 in the years SCB covers (1998–2022).
Popularity figures: Statistics Sweden (SCB), name statistics (BE0001) from the Statistical Database, released as open data under CC0. Each spelling is counted as its own name, as SCB does. SCB's open name statistics end with babies named in 2022 and the population on 31 December 2020; SCB stopped producing name statistics in 2024 and now points to the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) for newer figures.
Origins, IPA and recordings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0), via kaikki.org; recordings from Lingua Libre on Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA). Lingolib is not affiliated with SCB or Wiktionary. Sources last checked 7 October 2026.