Swedish preposition · adverb · adjective· top 100 most common

av

of, by, from, at/ɑːv/

av as a preposition

Meaning

of; by; from; at

In Swedish: beträffande, med avseende på

av as an adverb

Meaning

off; off, down

av as an adjective

Meaning

abbreviation of avstängd (shut down, turned off); broken, off; which has snapped off

Practise av

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What does av mean?

av in a sentence

  • av en slump
    by chance
  • tavlan är målad av Chagall
    the picture is by Chagall
  • i början av 50-talet
    at the beginning of the fifties
  • bordet är av björk
    the table is (made) of birch
  • uthyrning av lägenheter
    letting of flats
  • Jag fick den av Tomas.
    I got it from Tomas. (Tomas gave it to me.)
  • Huset målades av honom.
    The house was painted by him.
  • Bordet är av trä.
    The table is (made) of wood.
  • stänga av en kran
    turn off a tap
  • blåsa av en tävling
    blow the final whistle, bring (the match, contest, etc.) to an end, stop

Expressions

  • det blev ingenting av med resan
    the trip never came off
  • av o. an
    to and fro
  • av o. till
    every now and then
  • rent av
    quite simply, actually, even

Questions

What does av mean in English?

av means “of, by”.

Similar words

itu

Where the course teaches it

Origin

From Old Norse af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Nearby common words

av is number 33 in our frequency list. These words come just before and after it.

  • 29göra do, make
  • 30ni you
  • 31ska will, be going to, (except not formal in tone, but a literal match for meaning) shall, is to; (in the past tense "skulle") were to; was to (Usually not sensible translations, but will provide the right intuition in some tricky cases – see below.)
  • 32ett a, an, one
  • 34veta know
  • 35hon she
  • 36komma come, arrive
  • 37vill want
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Sources: Folkets lexikon (CC BY-SA 2.5) and Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0), edited by Lingolib. Recording: Wikimedia Commons. Browse the dictionary