Swedish verb · noun· top 100 most common

tro

believe/truː/

How tro is used

Tro means to believe or suppose, the “think” you use when you aren't sure of a fact. Compare tycka (an opinion) and tänka (thinking as a process).

tro as a verb

Meaning

believe

In Swedish: anse el. anta såsom sant, förmoda

Conjugation

Conjugation of tro (believe)
Infinitive	att tro	to believe
Present	tror	jag tror
Past	trodde	jag trodde
Supine	trott	used after har / hade
Perfect	har trott	jag har trott
Past perfect	hade trott	jag hade trott
Future	ska tro	or: kommer att tro
Conditional	skulle tro	jag skulle tro
Imperative	tro!	a command
Present participle	troende	-ing, used as an adjective
Past participle	trodd	used like an adjective, and agrees like one

Passive (-s form)

Passive of tro
Infinitive	tros
Present	tros
Past	troddes
Supine	trotts

Group 3: short verbs. The infinitive does not end in -a; present -r, past -dde, supine -tt. Swedish verbs don't change for person: jag, du, hon, vi and de all use tror. See the four verb groups explained.

tro as a noun(en tro)

Meaning

belief; faith

In Swedish: övertygelse att något är sant

Forms

Forms of tro
Singular, indefinite	en tro
Singular, definite	tron

tro is an en-word, so adjectives agree with it: en stor tro, den stora tron. Check another noun

Practise tro

1 / 2

Yesterday I … (tro). Which is the past tense?

tro in a sentence

Jag tror att det blir regn.
I think it's going to rain.
Tror du på spöken?
Do you believe in ghosts?
vi trodde att det skulle gå bra
we believed it would go well
tro på Gud
believe in God
tro på utvecklingen
believe in progress
Jag tror han skulle komma vid sextiden
I think he was going to come around six o'clock
Hon trodde att Oslo var Danmarks huvudstad
She thought that Oslo was the capital of Denmark
Hon tror fortfarande på tomten
She still believes in Santa Claus
tro alla om gott
think well of everybody
tro något om någon
believe something of someone

Expressions

(göra något) i god tro
(do sth.) in good faith

Words built with tro

folktro folklore
bokstavstro literalism

Questions

What does tro mean in English?

tro means “believe”.

Is it en tro or ett tro?

It is en tro, and “the belief” is tron.

What is the past tense of tro?

The past tense of tro is trodde (“jag trodde”). The supine is trott, used in “jag har trott”.

What is the present tense of tro?

tror, the same for every person: jag tror, du tror, vi tror.

Similar words

antarförmodamena

Where the course teaches it

Origin

From Old Swedish trō, from Old Norse trú, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō.

Nearby common words

tro is number 50 in our frequency list. These words come just before and after it.

46honom him, him; oblique of han
47där there, where
48måste must
49din your, yours (common gender, singular), you (vocative determiner used before a singular common gender noun)
51skulle would, should
52bra good, excellent
53då then, at that time, then
54när when, near

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Sources: Folkets lexikon (CC BY-SA 2.5) and Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0), edited by Lingolib. Recording: Wikimedia Commons. Browse the dictionary