nära
nära as an adjective
Meaning
near; close
In Swedish: på kort avstånd (i tid och rum)
Forms
| Basic form | nära | with en-words |
|---|---|---|
| Neuter | nära | with ett-words |
| Plural and definite | nära | plural nouns, and after den / det / de |
| Comparative | närmare | “-er”, “more …” |
| Superlative | närmast | “-est”, “most …” |
nära as a verb
Meaning
nourish
In Swedish: ge föda, ge näring
Conjugation
| Infinitive | att nära | to nourish |
|---|---|---|
| Present | när | jag när |
| Past | närde | jag närde |
| Supine | närt | used after har / hade |
| Perfect | har närt | jag har närt |
| Past perfect | hade närt | jag hade närt |
| Future | ska nära | or: kommer att nära |
| Conditional | skulle nära | jag skulle nära |
| Imperative | när! | a command |
| Present participle | närande | -ing, used as an adjective |
| Past participle | närd | used like an adjective, and agrees like one |
Passive (-s form)
| Infinitive | näras |
|---|---|
| Present | närs |
| Past | närdes |
| Supine | närts |
Group 2: -er verbs. Present -er, past -de or -te (after a voiceless consonant), supine -t. Swedish verbs don't change for person: jag, du, hon, vi and de all use när. See the four verb groups explained.
nära as an adverb
Meaning
close to; almost
In Swedish: så gott som, nästan
nära as a preposition
Meaning
close
In Swedish: bredvid, tätt intill
Practise nära
1 / 1What does nära mean?
nära in a sentence
- på nära hållclose-to, at close quarters
- nära samarbeteclose cooperation
- en nära anhöriga close relative
- närmast sörjandechief mourner
- under de närmaste dagarnain the next few days
- nära en stor familjfeed a large family
- hoppet de närtthe hope they had cherished
- nära sjutti åralmost seventy years (old)
- nära tio procentclose to (almost, nearly) ten per cent
- det var nära att bilen vältethe car came close to overturning
Expressions
- nära en förhoppningcherish a hope
- stormen vållade nära nog ("nästan") trafikkaosthe storm came close to causing ("almost caused") traffic chaos
Words built with nära
- närstrid close combat, hand-to-hand fighting
- närkamp infighting
- närbesläktad closely-related
Questions
What does nära mean in English?
nära means “near, close”.
What is the past tense of nära?
The past tense of nära is närde (“jag närde”). The supine is närt, used in “jag har närt”.
What is the present tense of nära?
när, the same for every person: jag när, du när, vi när.
Similar words
Where the course teaches it
- Swedish prepositions of positionComplete Swedish – Season 1
- Swedish imperatives and location wordsComplete Swedish – Season 2
- Swedish verbs: ligga, stå, sittaComplete Swedish – Season 2
- Swedish listening practice: making meeting plansComplete Swedish – Season 2
- Swedish possessive pronouns: a review lessonComplete Swedish – Season 2
Origin
Derived from Old Swedish när (“near”, adverb), from Old Norse nær (“nearer”, comparative adverb), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw.
Nearby common words
nära is number 316 in our frequency list. These words come just before and after it.
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Sources: Folkets lexikon (CC BY-SA 2.5) and Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0), edited by Lingolib. Recording: Wikimedia Commons. Browse the dictionary

