Morbror Ruben

Ur Valda berättelser · Selma Lagerlöf (1858–1940) · 1894 · 657 words

A three-year-old dies after a nap on a cold stone step, and becomes the most important child in the family.

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What happens

Eighty years ago, little Ruben, aged three, played with his spinning top in a sunny square, then rested on his family's own stone steps, which lay in the cold shade. He fell ill and died a few days later. His mother never stopped grieving, and he stayed alive in her mind. When his younger sister sat on the same steps, the mother snatched her up and told her about Ruben, and soon none of the children could see anyone sitting on a stone without thinking of their brother.

The opening of the story, first published in the collection Osynliga länkar (1894). It goes on to show how the dead child, the one their mother seemed to love most, made his brothers and sisters strive all their lives to win the same love, and how he later haunts the next generation, who know him as morbror Ruben.

The 20 hardest words

gosse
boy (old-fashioned)
spela topp
to spin a top
tappert
bravely
viloplats
resting place
samvetsgrann
conscientious
fyr
fellow, chap
dunkel aning
vague idea
främmande folk
strangers
räcke
railing, banister
förkyla sig
to catch a chill
sörja
to grieve, mourn
trotsa
to defy
sinne
mind
ostörd
undisturbed
stöka
to potter about, do housework
säkerligen
surely, certainly
kjortel
skirt (old)
förmåga
ability
det föll ingen in
it occurred to no one
styng
stab, pang

Questions

Answer in Swedish, out loud or on paper, then open the suggested answer.

1.Vad gjorde Ruben på torget?
Han spelade topp med sin lilla piska.
2.Varför satte han sig på familjens egen trappa och inte på någon annans?
Han anade att mor inte ville att han satt på främmande folks trappor. Hon var fattig och ville inte att det skulle se ut som om de tog något av andra.
3.Varför blev han sjuk?
Trappan låg i skuggan och var kall. Han somnade där i en timme och förkylde sig.
4.Hur levde Ruben vidare för sin mor?
Hon tänkte ständigt på honom. Hon såg honom bland barnen på torget och trodde att han satt kvar på trappan.
5.Vad gjorde mor när Rubens syster satte sig på trappan?
Hon kom genast ut, lyfte upp henne med ett hårt tag och berättade om bror Ruben.
6.Vad tänkte syskonen på när de såg någon sitta på en sten?
På bror Ruben. De kände ett styng i hjärtat.

About the language

The spelling follows 1906 rules. The grammar is older: plural verb forms (sprungo = sprang, upptogo = upptog), taga for ta, ty for för, and the old ending in den lille (the little one, about a boy).

Source and copyright

Valda berättelser (Augustana Book Concern, 1913), a school edition of five Lagerlöf stories prepared by Jules Mauritzson. We use only Lagerlöf's text: the edition's English notes and vocabulary are not reproduced. Lagerlöf died in 1940; her texts are in the public domain. Text from Project Gutenberg, eBook #51440. The summary, glossary and questions are written by Lingolib.

Level B2: You read Swedish news without much help. Longer sentences, literary words, older grammar. Levels are our own estimate, based on vocabulary and style.